Tuning and Temperament Bibliography -  .

Alternate Temperaments: Theory and Philosophy - - Introduction to tuning systems, based on the cents system. Written by Terry Blackburn.

The Argument for Equal Temperament - - Lerdahl's cognitive constraints.

An Atlas of Consonance - - The author presents a graphical tool for the visualization of consonance and dissonance, based on an acoustical model of the interaction of musical tones.

A Beginner's Guide to Temperament - - Written by Stephen Bicknell for the electronic mailing list Piporg-l.

Comparison of Temperaments - - Table comparing various temperaments, including Equal Temperament, Pythagorean, another natural tuning, two mean-tone tunings, two Well temperaments, two Indian tunings, and two Persian tunings.

Equal Temperament Tuning - - An introduction to equal temperament for guitarists who have problems tuning their guitars.

Historical Tuning - - Includes information on the differences between equal temperament and well temperament and why Bach rejected equal temperament and celebrated well temperament.

Huygens-Fokker Foundation - - Center for microtonal music. Promotes microtonal music in all its form.

An Introduction to Historical Tunings - - On the development of tuning systems in Medieval Europe (Kirnberger, Young, and mean-tone systems).

Julian Carrillo and the Thirteenth Sound - - (1875-1965), Mexican music creator of the microtonal system called the 13th Sound. He reformed the theory of music, invented a new musical written based in numbers and built instrument capable to produce those small intervals.

Justonic Tuning Inc. - - Pitch Palette software tunes a microtunable synthesizer to just intonation, world scales, historic scales and user scales in real time.

Keyboard temperament analyzer/calculator - Bradley Lehman - - Excel spreadsheet that analyzes keyboard temperaments: gives beat rates for tuning, and harmonic-tension charts in all keys.

Modes and Scales in Indian Music - - Article by David Courtney.

Pythagorean Tuning and Medieval Polyphony - - Article by Margo Schulter.

Tantrum - - Tool for the study of temperament anomalies.

A Tour Up The Harmonic Series - - Basic introduction to the Pythagorean circle of fifths and the physical basis for the need for alternative tuning systems.

Tuning by Ratios - - This paper explores the use of simple ratios to tune musical intervals and chords. Included are a tutorial, a set of computer programs, and a re-tuned two-part invention by J.S. Bach.

Understanding Temperaments - - Tunings used for harpsichords.

World Scale Depository - - Construction of a reference center of scale measurements throughout the world.